Archive for the ‘Economics’ Category

ACT NOW! SAVE YOUR LIBRARY!

Tuesday, June 23rd, 2009

According to the Columbus Metropolitan Library (CML) website, Ohio Governor Ted Strickland (D) is poised to eliminate $200 million from the Public Library Fund over the next two years.

The CML dives right in with the threat – if you allow them to be de-funded and refuse to act, they’ll be…

closing branches, halting new books and materials, and shutting down programs and services that are so vital to our community!

Sounds terrible – if traveling to a building to look at stacks of books, magazines, and other materials nobody is reading were the only way to satisfy their mission.

What is the CML mission?  Well, it’s not to staff warehouses of obscure and un-used materials gathering dust – that’s what used bookstores are for. Instead, it’s this…

At Columbus Metropolitan Library (CML), our mission is "to promote reading and guide learning in the pursuit of information, knowledge, and wisdom."

In 1922 one visionary made it big after the following realization…

We have found in buying materials that it is not worthwhile to buy for other than immediate needs. 

If transportation were perfect and an even flow of materials could be assured, it would not be necessary to carry any stock whatsoever.

That would save a great deal of money, for it would give a very rapid turnover and thus decrease the amount of money tied up in materials.

The visionary was Henry Ford, and the concept was Just-in-time (JIT) inventory strategy.

Over the past decade, the transportation part of the issue has faded. Broadband makes the flow of materials so seamless that instant-streaming of the highest quality of HD video content will be offered commercially this autumn via Xbox Live. Let’s not forget that providers like Netflix and Hulu are offering streaming video today.

Consumers can access vast libraries of audio content via services like ZunePass.net that put CML’s exhaustive collection to shame.

And if you love reading text, services like Project Gutenberg, Safari, and Books24×7 have allowed users to take entire full-text-searchable libraries with them for years.

Contrast that to the inequitable library system we have today.  We’re forced to pay for materials nobody is reading to sit idle on shelves – meanwhile popular materials have long waiting lists (want Christmas music from CML? Reserve it today and you’ll have it in time for next July!)

People in urban areas have a much wider selection of materials – and greater availability than rural communities relying on “Bookmobile” outreach from urban centers or smaller local libraries.

Broadband distribution doesn’t solve all problems – the poor will still have issues with access – but the nearest library would be at the nearest computer terminal, not miles away.  Inexpensive Netbooks and other devices like Amazon’s Kindle would be adequate for displaying most information. We could even make better use of public school computer resources that could be made available to the community during off-hours.

Best of all, the CML and other libraries are already offering digital on-demand catalogs that allow libraries to pool resources and satisfy unpredictable demand for materials that in the physical realm are expensive to store, sort, and replace due to wear and tear.

If we’re going to insist on government-guided “pursuit of information, knowledge, and wisdom.” – let’s take an intelligent and cost-effective approach to achieving the mission.

Progress Ohio’s Health Horror Hype

Monday, December 8th, 2008

Over at ProgressOhio.org, Bret Thompson cited Robert Pear’s New York Times story about a former female Archway Cookie employee from Ashland, OH as an example of “when access to affordable health care is at the whim of your employer”.

The crisis is on display here. Starla D. Darling, 27, was pregnant when she learned that her insurance coverage was about to end. She rushed to the hospital, took a medication to induce labor and then had an emergency Caesarean section, in the hope that her Blue Cross and Blue Shield plan would pay for the delivery.

According to the Anthem Blue Cross Ohio website, a 27 year old non-smoker needing insurance for 1 month with a deductible of $250 and 20% coinsurance would cost $94.41 – so the net cost to wait out the baby is $344.41 + 20% of medical expenses after that.

If that’s too expensive, then your only choice is to induce labor so you can have a c-section, right?

Not really.  Federal law requires hospitals to help with labor and delivery of babies.  If a medical condition means that delivering the baby at the first hospital, then they must safely transport you to another hospital that can.  They can’t turn away mothers in labor “just because they can’t pay”.

This raises a few questions.  First, is the only way Mr. Thompson can persuade people to adopt his favored “non-employer provided healthcare insurance” to publish misleading hype?

I’m guessing he’s advocating taxpayer provided socialized medicine as opposed to the personal responsibility of buying your own insurance and obtaining it from charities if too poor to afford your own.

If Bret thinks “non-employer provided healthcare insurance” is the safety net that would prevent people like Ms. Darling from inducing labor early for economic reasons, then why is it that she still undertook this risky approach when she already has Federal mandates ensuring that her baby must be delivered by a hospital regardless of her ability to pay?!?

Unfortunately, no healthcare strategy will prevent people from undertaking unnecessary healthcare risks for a variety of reasons – real or imagined.  But handwringing articles like those by Pear and Thompson lead people like Ms. Darling to misunderstand their options and perhaps overlook safer alternatives.

Stupid to throw around “Socialist!”?

Friday, November 21st, 2008

Today Jill Miller Zimon ranted about “throwing around” the terms “Socialist!” and
“Communist!”
. Her reasoning seemed to be that Bush also advances socialist policies, therefore it’s “stupid” to call a spade a spade.

Since Jill included a definition of “stupid”, I was hoping she’d include a definition for socialism too so we can make a reasoned decision as to whether or not Bush/Obama are socialists.

Socialism
    • Economic and social system under which essential industries and social services are publicly and cooperatively owned and democratically controlled with a view to equal opportunity and equal benefit for all.

      SOURCE: Encarta Encyclopedia

Sounds just like the economic policies coming out of Washington lately.

Is it really “throwing around” a term when it appropriately describes a concept?  It’s clearly not stupid in this case.

I also wonder why Ms. Zimon seems to object to Obama’s clearly socialist policies being labeled as such.

The argument seems to be that since both Democrats and Republicans are advancing socialist agendas, maybe it’s a good idea if they agree to a truce.

If you step back and assess your own attitudes and behavior, only to find them repugnant – isn’t a better course of action reform rather than trying to marginalize uncomfortably accurate terms?

Does America Want a Climate Action Mandate?

Friday, November 21st, 2008

Dennis Spisak and Progress Ohio want you to think that a clear majority of Americans want a “Climate Action Mandate”.  People actually said they want a mandate?!?  Well, not really.

According to a poll sponsored by Environmental Defense Fund (sponsor of the DDT genocide), Americans believe that we should address climate change now in a way that creates jobs and re-builds the economy.  It should be noted that mandates aren’t the only way to accomplish this – but progressives tend to favor the use of Government force to further their social goals.

Spisak asserts that survey results of 78% constitute “a majority of Americans”. We don’t yet have final voter turnout numbers, but it’s estimated that about 53% of the voting aged population turned out. Let’s do some math:

53% x 78% = 41% (not a majority)

51% / 53% = 96% of voters surveyed needed for a true majority

It’s not nearly as impressive, and an inconvenient truth for progressives who hang their hat on the notion of “majority rules” and “might makes right”.

Spisak suggests that “investing in clean energy will create millions of new jobs and rebuild the economy”.  It sure sounds nice to be able to make lemonade when life gives you lemons, but the idea that misfortune causes economic benefit (also known as “the parable of the broken window”) has already been soundly refuted.  That hasn’t stopped Progressives at all levels from touting it nearly 160 years later:  

Obama says he will "transform the challenge of global climate change into an opportunity to create 5 million new green jobs," which he likens to the economic activity triggered by the personal computer. This way of looking at climate change is a variation on the broken window fallacy, according to which the loss caused by a smashed window is offset by the employment it gives the glazier.

By the same logic, Obama should view war, crime, and hurricanes as opportunities to create jobs. All three generate economic activity, but we’d be better off if the resources spent on bombs, burglar alarms, and reconstruction were available for other purposes, instead of being used to inflict, prevent, or recover from losses.

Likewise, overhauling manufacturing, transportation, and power production to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide may or may not be justified, but it is properly viewed as a drag on the economy. We’d be better off if we didn’t have to worry about, and use resources to minimize, climate change.

SOURCE: Obama’s Job Fetish, Reason, 10/22/2008

That said, I’m concerned that Spisak seems to misunderstand the scope of the president’s authority to impose the mandates he favors.  A quick skim of Article II Section 2 of the US Constitution, I couldn’t find anything about a power to impose mandates on we the people.

In fact, Spisak’s view seems to conflict with Article I Section 1 of the Constitution that states:

Section 1. All legislative powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.

Moreover I couldn’t find any authorization under Article II Section 8 of the Constitution that allows Congress to impose such mandates.

Dennis concludes with:

It’s clear that the public no longer buys the tired argument that economic progress and environmental protection are at odds with one another.

This may well be the case, and I hope that more people come to understand that pollution is a form of economic waste (inefficiency) that all people should work to reduce and eliminate.  I just don’t agree that mandates are the best way to affect change, or that the Executive or Legislative branches of the Federal Government are authorized to meddle in the issue.

Give? Take? What’s the Difference?

Monday, November 10th, 2008

The Houston Chronicle today has the headline U.S. gives $40 billion to save AIG, gets ownership stake – shouldn’t that read “U.S. takes $40 billion to save AIG, gets ownership stake”?

After all, the US can only “give” what it steals first.

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NBC Propaganda: Bailout the Only Out

Sunday, November 9th, 2008

Last night’s NBC Nightly News featured some odd unsubstantiated claims regarding the likely effects on the economy if a government bailout failed to prop up automakers.  Specifically I’m addressing comments made by CNBC’s Trish Reagan and Phil LeBeau, another CNBC reporter in this piece:

Here’s Trish’s quote:

"If one of them fails, the entire industry would be at risk."
- Trish Reagan 0:45

And here’s Phil’s":

"If one goes bankrupt, you’ve got a domino effect where it may bring the others into bankruptcy." 
– Phil LeBeau 1:15

Both seem to assert that the major auto manufacturers, GM, Ford, and Chrysler are somehow intertwined such that what is bad for one of them, going out of business for example, would be bad for all others.

This doesn’t make sense.

Presently, the three major US automakers are competing for the same set of resources.  They need talented workers, raw materials, and services from various suppliers.

Moreover, as the story states, while the nation needs autos – we’re not buying them as a leisure activity.  We’re buying what we need to get us around – practical cars that do the job frugally – assuming that we’re buying them at all.

Since there is a lack of demand, the supply of cars is very high if factories continue to produce at prior levels (this is what the Democrats want since they hope this would preserve jobs).  Another alternative is to let factories lay idle (which eats away at profits as expensive equipment depreciates unused).

The third major option is to consolidate.  Left to it’s own devices, market forces will allow the stronger competitors to cannibalize the weakest automaker – taking the most desirable brands, product lines, equipment, and employees.  The remaining skeleton can be sold at auction or scrapped.

The result would be an auto industry capable of making the cars we need, employing enough people to make that number of cars, and freeing the remaining auto workers to use their manufacturing skills and expertise in other industries – or to branch out into new endeavors.

Admittedly, if a government bailout focused on only one automaker, it’d have negative economic effects on the others – the government picking winners and losers should be ruled out entirely.  But if the economic bailout is spread among all automakers this just preserves the oversupply situation.

So where are Trish, Phil, and the CNBC folk getting the idea that having one less competitor would be bad for the other two?

Media Oblivious to Real Story of Found Cash

Sunday, November 9th, 2008

To give you an idea how much the Federal Reserve and Congress have inflated our currency through poor financial policy, let’s take a look at the latest sweeps hype parroting the AP: 

a contractor who found $182,000 in Depression-era currency hidden in bathroom walls

SOURCE: Money Found House’s Walls No Treasure

Sounds like a lot of money – and the people who found it have been fighting in court while the homeowner lost or squandered a large portion of the money on a lavish vacation.

Nothing to sneeze at, but what would that money buy today versus in 1920 – adjusted for inflation?

According to one inflation calculator:

What cost $182,000 in 1920 would cost $1,869,024.30 in 2007.

SOURCE: http://www.westegg.com/inflation/

So today, the full amount found would buy a house like this in the Cleveland area with 3 bedrooms and 1.5 baths.  A little over the median home value for Ohio.

But without the Government and Federal Reserve abusing us with the hidden tax of inflation, the same money would buy this house with 6 bedrooms and 7.5 bathrooms.

Also, if you were to buy exactly the same products in 2007 and 1920,
they would cost you $182,000 and $15,733.03 respectively.

SOURCE: http://www.westegg.com/inflation/

It’s of critical importance that the new administration must reign in inflation to protect us from this hidden tax – but so far I haven’t seen any evidence that anyone has any intentions of shoring up the $53 trillion in un-funded liabilities of the US government.

Paul Krugman wins Nobel Economics Prize

Monday, October 13th, 2008

Here’s a rundown of some commentary on the issue. I got a kick out of this article about Krugman’s commentary on energy markets back in 2001.  Here his understanding of the effects on Zoning on housing bubbles is applauded.

Reason has a short piece on the story along with links to some of their favorite articles about him in the past.

The folks at Cato had some nice things to say as well, a sentiment echoed by Reason.

Christian Concerns with the Libertarian Party?

Monday, March 10th, 2008

A friend of mine pointed out a post on a political forum, and I thought I’d take the opportunity to clarify a few points that the original author seemed to overlook:

However, the core problem with libertarianism is that the philosophy refuses to acknowledge that our rights come God (like the Declaration of Independence states).

The philosophy of liberty (Flash animation) takes no position on God because that’s the role of a philosophy.  People make such acknowledgements – not philosophies.  It does make an effort to analyze why some acts of people are good, and others might be bad.  None of this seems to be in conflict with biblical teachings.

Arguing over the nature of our creator is a distraction from key facts that all people must recognize. 

We exist. 

We can make a personal choice to resist tyranny against our persons. 

If we are absolute in our insistence on liberty, it can only be taken by killing us.

Let’s look for a minute at what it takes to be a libertarian.  According to the Libertarian Party of Ohio (LPO), you are a libertarian if you sign the following pledge:

‘I certify that I do not believe in or advocate the initiation of force as a means of achieving political or social goals.’

Based on what you have read in the Bible, what part of this pledge should any Christian take issue with?

Instead, it relies on the sovereignty of man and the false belief that liberty in and of itself is the answer to all our problems.

The philosophy of liberty makes no claim as to the origin of our rights – only the recognition that they exist in all people.  If anything, long term study of libertarian concepts leads one to the conclusion that when one person forces another to do something, the result is often suffering.

Abortion

The author goes on to offer his opinion on the issue of abortion:

The libertarians’ stubborn refusal to recognize unborn children as human beings with the same constitutional rights as everyone else still baffles me. If we were talking about three-year olds, this insane argumentation flies out the window in about ten seconds. The only differences between an unborn child and a toddler are size, level of development, environment, and degree of dependency (easily remembered as the S.L.E.D. argument).

It’s important to remember that a libertarian should always defend self ownership and oppose the use of force against others.  This applies to fetuses too – and abortion deserves much discussion because the interests of the fetus and mother may conflict.

It is my personal view that the time a fetus spends in the womb is a gift from the mother – and that the gift of life should not be taken at any age.

This view does pose some problems.  Scientists are already able to generate stem cells from a variety of human tissues.  Someday scientists might be able to collect living cells from someone’s handkerchief, coax them into becoming an embryo, and perhaps being born as alive and human as you and me.

At that point will every skin cell we shed be considered an abortion?

I’m not sure if it’s a result of imagining a future where that sort of technology is available, but some people object to this sort of technology and seek to use government force to obstruct it.  Astonishingly, the free market (a natural force) clearly celebrates medical advances in sustaining premature babies out of the womb at earlier and earlier stages of development, as well as advances in fertility.

Something is going to have to give.

In the mean time I’d propose that if the people believe abortion to be murder, we should include it in state laws where the rest of the murder statutes are kept.  I would wonder though where people get the notion that it is the duty of man to punish men for their sins when Christian doctrine seems to place that responsibility firmly in the realm of God.

Marriage

On the topic of marriage the author said:

Human beings did not invent the institution of marriage and people have no authority to redefine the institution to suit their deviant nature.

The institution of marriage is clearly an establishment of religion.  Our Constitution states:

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof;

So it would seem that the author seeks to use the Federal government as an implement of force to impose his social views on others.  I don’t know about the author, but I object to government issued marriage licenses because it attempts to inject government control into a matter that is between me, my spouse, and God. 

It is my understanding that God is perfectly capable of handling such matters without help from the government at the insistence of authoritarian busybodies.

(Illegal?) Drugs

Next the author foists his puritanical views on drugs upon the reader:

Since when is drug use an inalienable right? Are we seriously advocating for cocaine to be made available at CVS? Should employers be forced to higher cocaine users? What about the dangers to children?

What is drug use?  Fundamentally, it is putting something in one’s own body.  A body that you own.  People put all manner of unhealthy things in their bodies.  Should that be prohibited?  Could that be prohibited?  It can’t be prohibited in maximum security prisons.

The author asks when drug use became a right.  I think that’s best answered in (2004 Libertarian presidential candidate) Michael Badnarik’s book “Good to be King” which explains the difference between a Privilege and a Right.

Unfortunately today, it is probably possible to buy cocaine illegally just outside many of the CVS locations or grocery store pharmacy’s in town.  The black market product is of unknown potency and purity – unlike the commercial products sold inside.  The drug alcohol, now sold at locations all over the city was once a black market commodity.  More serious than the health effects of drinking bathtub gin were the health effects of black-market turf-war justice. 

According to John Lott, 90% of gun crime happens in the 3% of counties with the largest drug problems.  He has also found that gun crime dropped by 60% upon the end of prohibition.  In view of these facts, I still encounter gun owners that are ardent proponents of the war on drugs that fuels the war on our gun liberties.  Maybe they’re on drugs?

Hopefully upon reading this far, the author will understand that libertarians oppose the use of government force to achieve social goals such as a drug-free society (of course, alcohol, tobacco, and caffeine are probably ok with him).  With this view, how could a libertarian stand by and allow the government to force employers to hire cocaine users?

As for the dangers of children, this is the responsibility of the parents and guardians of the children.  All manner of substances exist in our society that are dangerous to children, yet somehow we generally seem to get by.  I suspect this is because people (including children) are able to make rational comparisons between the relative dangers of say, allowing alcohol to fall into the hands of children as compared to allowing them to come in contact with high voltage wires.

Conclusion

In reviewing the authors claims, I’ve detected a pattern.  This pattern trends toward the government having a right as “a God-ordained institution” that may interfere in the lives of individuals “as a means of achieving political or social goals”.

Libertarians however believe that political goals should be achieved with compelling arguments and rational debate.  When it comes to social goals, we have faith that people will do what is right in accordance with their personal relationship with God and do not feel that God needs help from from government to beat down moral dissent.

The author closes with:

There are certainly huge deviations from what Ron Paul believes and advocates.

I’d have to argue that this is pure speculation.  Considering his very libertarian debate answer that sex in the military should be treated the same regardless of whether it’s homosexual or heterosexual seems like a fine example.  Ron Paul’s position on the War on Drugs would also seem to indicate a libertarian approach.

Maybe the author woke up this morning and decided Dr. Paul wasn’t his candidate after all but can’t bring himself to say it.

Studies: CO2 output must cease altogether – Washington Post- msnbc.com

Monday, March 10th, 2008

Everybody hold your breath.  Warmists conclude that a radical approach is the only way to force nature to our whims.

This sort of thing is the pinnacle of arrogance.  First, it assumes that Earths climate at the moment is perfect.  Second, it assumes that humans (who never make mistakes) should devote endless resources to the task of keeping climate change (a natural process that has gone on for centuries) in check.  And perhaps most arrogant of all, it assumes that the government is not only the right tool to do the job, but if only those obstructionists would get out of the way – it couldn’t fail!

Just look at a quote from this MSNBC article:

The Senate is poised to vote in June on legislation that would reduce U.S. emissions by 70 percent by 2050;

Studies: CO2 output must cease altogether – Washington Post- msnbc.com

Of the pool of major-party presidential nominees, Senator McCain favors a scheme to drop CO2 emissions by 60%, while Senators Clinton and Obama both favor an 80% cut (see, the major parties are completely different!).  Maybe they’re banking on some “broken window” economic benefits.

Sounds like a sure thing.  Of course we all know the realities of science and government.  They are at their most effective when there is the most vibrant debate.  Don’t pin your hopes on warmists who have concluded “the debate is over“.  Science is debate.  They’ve made their decision, we’re going to ignore the science and go with what is emotionally expedient and popular.

But what of the other side of the coin – the folks who haven’t given up on science?

After three days of what the chairman called “the kind of free-spirited debate that is virtually absent from the global warming alarmist camp”, the 500 delegates issued the Manhattan Declaration, stating that attempts by governments to reduce CO2 emissions would “markedly diminish further prosperity” while having “no appreciable impact” on the Earth’s warming.

Climate dissent grows hotter as chill deepens – Telegraph – telegraph.co.uk

So here we have the warmists claiming that the only way to address the problem effectively will be a total stop to CO2 emissions.  The opposition concludes the same result, but notes that we could get the same result if we don’t destroy the global economies with bureaucratic handwringing.

Warmists assume that because we burnt gigatons of fossil fuels to get where we are today, the third world must do the same.  This isn’t the case however.  We used fossil fuels because they were cheap – and they aren’t anymore. 

The fastest path out of poverty for third world nations will be cheap alternatives to fossil fuels – but for those solutions to become apparent, governments will need to drop their protectionism and subsidies of favored industries and let the free market reflect true costs of energy.  With this information, the people of developing nations – and the modernized western world – can make intelligent decisions about their fuel sources.

For now, my bet is on nuclear.

Cons of Bureaucratic Infrastructure Maintenance

Sunday, January 20th, 2008

From an article circulated amongst my family members:

Oberstar said the discovery of the Ohio bridge problem and its similarity to what happened in Minneapolis should renew concerns about the nation’s bridges. He said it underscores the need for a bill he’s sponsored that would increase the number of bridge inspectors around the country, as well as offer them more training opportunities.
SOURCE: http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/M/MN_BRIDGE_COLLAPSE_PRECEDENT_OHOL-?SITE=WBNSTV&SECTION=HOME

Note how the solution to the failure of big government is always *MORE GOVERNMENT*.  The problem was a systematic failure of bureaucratic processes to build and maintain safe bridges.  Simply adding more inspectors for input into the bureaucracy, or dumping more money into the wasteful bureaucracy will not fix the problem.

When this first happened I thought to myself, “Where can I find examples of bridges of similar size, load-bearing capability, and age that are privately owned – and do they ever have failures?”

The answer is that the railroads are expert private bridge builders and maintainers.  Even though a bridge failure might cost only two human lives (Conductor and Engineer), the economic impact of a bridge failure would be severe – resulting in bottlenecks, delays, and all sorts of other headaches for the railroad at a substantial loss of profit.

I conducted a search of railroad bridge collapses in several periodical search databases from the library.  There *were* several railroad bridge collapses, but all failures were either in cases where the bridge was damaged by an accident (for example the Bayou Canot, LA bridge failure that swallowed up the Sunset Limited after a barge accident damaged the bridge)  or in cases where extreme weather such as flooding or a hurricane damaged the bridge.  In *most* of these cases the bridge was inspected *before* the accident happened (privately owned bridges do not face a shortage of inspectors).  In fact, the CSX bridge that led to the Sunset Limited wreck was damaged between the time when it was inspected *earlier that day* and when the Amtrak train crossed it.

For every hour that a railroad bridge is out of service, it may make an entire cross country rail route unusable and cost the railroads millions of dollars in train re-routes, crew overtime, and late fees to “Just in Time” shipping customers.  The railroad has an obligation to its shareholders (people like you and me who probably own railroad stock as part of our retirement funds) to keep things running – and when they fail, to get them running again, even at great effort and expense.

The government, however, faces no such sense of urgency.  Though a bridge outage may also cost millions or even billions in losses, it’s not viewed as a direct loss by bureaucrats and politicians tasked with re-building it.  Just look at this case from the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina:

In August, 2005, Hurricane Katrina flattened two bridges, one for cars, one for trains, that span the two miles of water separating this city of 8,000 from the town of Pass Christian. Sixteen months later, the automobile bridge remains little more than pilings. The railroad bridge is busy with trains.

The difference: The still-wrecked bridge is owned by the U.S. government. The other is owned by railroad giant CSX Corp. of Jacksonville, Fla. Within weeks of Katrina’s landfall, CSX dispatched construction crews to fix the freight line; six months later, the bridge reopened. Even a partial reopening of the road bridge, part of U.S. Highway 90, is at least five months away.

“It shows the difference between the private sector and the public sector,” says Harold “Buz” Olsen, chief administrative officer of Bay St. Louis, who displays a photograph of the train bridge in the city council chambers as a reminder. “By the time CSX was done with their bridge, we were just getting around to letting the contract on ours.”
SOURCE: http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/07029/757969-84.stm

The public infrastructure system also suffers from another fatal flaw.  The politicians and bureaucrats charged with maintaining bridges and other vital public infrastructure need to secure public funding – often through taxation – to fund their repairs.  The sad fact is that this is a *lot* easier if your infrastructure is falling apart than if it is in great shape. 

With the railroads, funding to maintain their infrastructure is automatic.  Preventative maintenance is a financial necessity.  As a result, many railroad bridges in service today are in excellent shape – despite being built long before the 40 year old highway bridge that failed in Minnesota.  Private railroad bridges rarely require replacement – unless the railroad needs greater capacity either due to larger loads, an increased number of tracks, or to increase bridge clearances to accommodate modern railroad equipment such as “double stack” Intermodal railcars.

With highway bridges, often only decades old, the structures are neglected.  By the time maintenance funding is secured through political and bureaucratic wrangling, total replacement is the only feasible option.

Are Antitrust Laws Designed to Protect the Consumer?

Monday, July 9th, 2007

Last week in it’s ruling on LEEGIN CREATIVE LEATHER PRODUCTS, INC. v. PSKS, INC., the US Supreme Court took the position that anti-trust laws are not designed to protect the consumer, but instead, manufacturers.  Here’s an excerpt:

A single manufacturer?s use of vertical price restraints tends to eliminate intrabrand price competition; this in turn encourages retailers to invest in services or promotional efforts that aid the manufacturer?s position as against rival manufacturers.

It goes on to explain how locking prices into tiers supposedly benefits the consumer:

Resale price maintenance may also give consumers more options to choose among low-price, low-service brands; high-price, high-service brands; and brands falling in between.

What’s wrong with high-service brands without the high-service overhead at the low service price?  The court explains that as well:

Absent vertical price restraints, retail services that enhance interbrand competition might be under provided because discounting retailers can free ride on retailers who furnish services and then capture some of the demand those services generate.

I agree that customer service in discount stores is minimal, but considering that service in general is so abysmal, I’m happy to bypass it and I don’t think I’m alone.

When I shop, I go for a combination of the best product for the least money with the least time spent obtaining it.  I’m resigned to the fact that any additional services will require phone/email contact direct to the manufacturer.  For me, the best thing retailers can do is stay out of my way and let me give them my money for the product I want as effortlessly as possible.

For example, I judge my ideal retail service experience on a visit to Roush Hardware in Westerville, OH (sometime in the autumn of 1997).  They operated with a sort of proactive zone model.  As a customer enters the store the greeter asks you if you’re looking for anything specifically.  In my case, it was a bolt for my license plate.  The greeter pointed the appropriate aisle out to me and paged an associate who met me in the aisle.

The guy knew exactly what kind of fastener I needed and grabbed a few, along with a screwdriver.  He walked me out to my truck and installed the bolts to make sure they’d fit, and when they did I went back inside and paid.

I’m sure I could buy discount bolts somewhere, but the court is clearly wrong that I would bypass the service I received for bolts that were  few cents cheaper.

The ruling dealt with shoes, and since I’m married, I’ve had plenty of opportunities to observe shoe shopping.  My wife tends to go shop for shoes that she needs to be comfortable at stores that offer better service.  When she wants shoes for style, she shops at stores where she can be left to dig through thousands of deeply discounted shoes from a variety of brands with nobody to bother her – sometimes even online.

The court would have you believe that it would somehow benefit my wife to artificially inflate the prices at discount shoe warehouses and drive her to more intimate mall retailers.  Our household budget says otherwise. 

Presently she can afford brand name style and quality at closeout prices, and that’s the best of both worlds.  The court’s position illustrates clearly that the law here is designed to protect business at the expense of consumer choice.  That’s something to consider next time someone becomes defensive about big-government anti-trust laws framed as a consumer protection.